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*Title: * Right to Work Laws: Legislative Background and Empirical Research * *Date: Dec. 5, 2012

*Source: *Congressional Research Service Author: Benjamin Collins

*Summary: *The National Labor Relations Act (NLRA) establishes most private-sector workers’ rights to unionize and collectively bargain over wages, benefits, and working conditions. Enacted in 1935, the NLRA also permits collective bargaining contracts between employers and labor organizations that require every individual covered by the collective bargaining contract to pay dues to the negotiating labor organization. These contract provisions are known as union security agreements. Since the NLRA was amended by the Taft-Hartley Act in 1947, individual states have been permitted to supersede the union security provisions of the NLRA by enacting law that prohibit union security agreements. These state laws are known as right to work (RTW) laws. Link: http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R42575.pdf